Diverticulectomy Surgery in Bangalore

Overview

Diverticulectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at removing diverticula, which are small, bulging pouches that can form in the digestive tract. This procedure is often necessary when diverticula become inflamed or infected, causing pain and other complications.

What are the Causes?

Diverticula can form due to several factors, including:

• Dietary Habits: Low-fiber diets can lead to the formation of diverticula.
• Aging: The likelihood of developing diverticula increases with age.
• Genetics: Family history can play a role in the development of diverticular disease.

What are the Symptoms?

Symptoms indicating the need for diverticulectomy include:

• Abdominal Pain: Severe and persistent pain, often on the lower left side of the abdomen.
• Fever and Chills: Indicating possible infection.
• Changes in Bowel Habits: Including constipation or diarrhea.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Common symptoms associated with diverticulitis.

Understanding the Anatomy of the Colon and Diverticula

Large Intestine (Colon)

The colon or large intestine is a key part of the digestive system. Here are its structural details:

The colon is 5 feet long and divided into several parts:

• Cecum: It is the beginning of the colon, where the small intestine empties the digested food. 
• Ascending colon: This part travels upward on your abdomen’s right side.
• Transverse colon: It runs across the abdomen from left to right.
• Descending colon: This portion of the colon runs down on the left side.
• Sigmoid colon: This is the S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum, leading to the anus through which feces are expelled.

Diverticula:

Diverticula, the small pouches, are most commonly found in the sigmoid colon, but can also develop anywhere else in the colon. They form when the inside lining of the intestine pushes into weak spots in the outer wall.

Understanding this anatomy is crucial to diagnosing and treating diverticula.

Diverticulectomy - Risks / Benefits

Understanding the risks and benefits of the procedure is essential to make informed choices.

Risks:

• Surgical risks like bleeding, infection, blood clots, and reactions to anesthesia
• Damage to surrounding structures like bladder, ureters, and intestines
• Leaking of the anastomosis, the connection made between the remaining sections of the colon, leading to peritonitis or infection
• Bowel obstruction due to scar tissue formation after surgery
• Recurrence of diverticulitis
• Temporary or permanent colostomy risks

Benefits:

• Relief from pain and discomfort
• Prevention of possible complications like perforation of the colon, fistulas, abscesses, and severe infections
• Prevention of future episodes of diverticulitis
• Improved quality of life

What are the Complications if Left Untreated?

If left untreated, diverticulitis can lead to:

• Abscess Formation: Pockets of pus that form in the abdominal cavity.
• Perforation: A tear in the colon that can lead to peritonitis, a life-threatening infection.
• Fistulas: Abnormal connections between the colon and other organs.
• Intestinal Obstruction: Blockages that prevent the passage of stool or gas.

Why Choose Medfin in Bangalore?

1. Experienced Surgeons: Our board-certified surgeons in Bangalore specialize in digestive tract procedures, ensuring expert care.
2. Personalized Treatment Plans: We tailor our treatment plans to meet your specific needs and health conditions.
3. State-of-the-Art Facilities: Medfin clinics in Bangalore are equipped with the latest technology to provide a safe and comfortable environment.
4. Comprehensive Care: From diagnosis to post-surgery follow-ups, Medfin Bangalore is with you every step of the way.