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Deep Vein Thrombosis, or DVT is a condition where there is a formation of a blood clot in a vein, which is located deep inside the body.
The clot is formed due to the malfunctioning of a valve in the vein that slows the speed of blood flow. Deep vein thrombosis can be dangerous if not treated on time, as the clot can dislodge itself and travel toward the lungs leading to another condition known as pulmonary embolism.
Deep vein thrombosis or DVT is also called venous thrombosis. Moreover, one can get DVT in the popliteal vein, which runs up the back of the knee and carries blood from the lower leg to the heart. This condition is called popliteal vein thrombosis and can be life-threatening.
You can get help from Medfin to treat deep vein thrombosis or DVT in Bangalore and many other major cities of the country through experienced vascular surgeons, with the latest, medically and technologically advanced techniques.
A blood clot or thrombosis forms in one or more of the deep veins in your body, usually in your lower leg, pelvis, or thigh. This is known as deep vein thrombosis or DVT. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can occur without any symptoms.
Leg pain and swelling are commonly seen. Medical conditions, inactivity after going through physical injuries, and confinement to a bed are a few major causes of DVT.
Blood clots in your veins can break loose, travel through your bloodstream, and lodge in your lungs, blocking blood flow. This condition is called pulmonary embolism (PE). PE is a very serious condition. It can damage the lungs and other organs in the body and cause death. This makes DVT a serious condition that needs medical attention.
Deep vein thrombosis can form if you have certain medical conditions that affect the way your blood circulates or clots.
Being immobile for a very long time can also cause DVTs, such as after surgery or an accident, or when you're confined to a bed. This is because muscle contractions help the blood to flow. When the legs do not move for long, these contractions do not happen.
Another cause for venous thrombosis symptoms is damage and inflammation due to injury and infection, or damage to a vein from surgery. Such injury can increase the risk of blood clots.
Apart from these DVT causes, there are risk factors that make you prone to the condition:
Deep vein thrombosis symptoms might be related to DVT itself or pulmonary embolism (PE). Only about half of the people who have DVT show any signs and symptoms. Some people aren't aware of a deep vein clot until they have signs of PE.
DVT symptoms occur in the leg affected by the deep vein clot and you need to contact a healthcare provider in Bangalore for treatment. Early-stage DVT symptoms in the leg include:
Apart from the signs of DVT, let us see what the warning signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism or PE include:
Seek emergency medical help in case of these warning signs. Go for a medical checkup when you notice symptoms of DVT in the leg.
Do not ignore the signs; get a check-up done immediately for deep vein thrombosis as Medfin offers great services in Bangalore and many other cities.
Physical examination by a doctor in Bangalore is required to diagnose deep vein thrombosis. Post examination of signs of DVT in the leg and depending on how likely you are to have a blood clot, your doctor may suggest these tests:
A D-Dimer Blood Test
Blood clots produce the protein called D dimer. So when DVT is severe in a patient, his/her D dimer blood levels will be high. D-dimer test also helps rule out pulmonary embolism (PE).
Duplex Ultrasound
This is the most common, standard test for DVT. It is painless, noninvasive, and repeatable as it does not need radiation. Sound waves create pictures of how blood flows in your veins. Additional ultrasounds help detect blood clots that develop later on or the existing clots that have grown over time. Even if no blood clot is detected, this test can help reveal other causes for your existing symptoms.
Venography
In this DVT diagnosis test, a dye is injected into a large vein of your foot or ankle. This solution/dye mixes with the blood and flows throughout your veins. Now an X-ray is taken which shows blockages in the veins of your calf and thigh clearly. However, this test is rarely done, as it’s invasive and needs radiation.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan
MRI is noninvasive and painless. It helps produce cross-sectional images of the body’s internal structures, such as blood vessels and veins. In some cases, magnetic resonance venography or MRV may also be used to see pictures of the veins in specific locations in the body.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
It’s a type of X-ray. It also shows your internal body structures and helps find a DVT in your brain, pelvis, or abdomen. It further aids with finding blood clots in your lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Based on the observations of the doctor and results from the diagnostic tests, the doctor will decide to use a non-surgical or a surgical line of treatment to treat deep vein thrombosis or DVT.
The three main goals behind treating deep vein thrombosis or DVT are:
Non-Surgical Treatment
Surgical Treatment
If the non-surgical line methods are unable to treat deep vein thrombosis or DVT, then the doctor may suggest a surgical line of treatment. Options include:
If deep vein thrombosis or DVT is left untreated it can lead to many serious complications that could even be life-threatening. There are two main complications of deep vein thrombosis in the leg:
Pulmonary Embolism
The clot from your leg may be carried by the blood to your lungs causing a blockage by getting stuck in a blood vessel in the lungs. This is a life-threatening situation that is characterized by a sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid pulse, coughing blood, etc.
Postphlebitic Syndrome
This is characterized by persistent swelling of the legs, skin sores, and leg pain. It involves reduced blood flow in the affected areas due to damage to the veins from blood clots.
Besides these two complications, DVT disease can also have problems during its treatment. Blood thinners used in treatment can cause bleeding (hemorrhage). This calls for the need for regular blood tests when taking blood thinners.
Do not leave deep vein thrombosis or DVT untreated. Contact Medfin and get DVT treatment in Bangalore.
Lifestyle changes can help with preventing deep vein thrombosis or DVT. A few measures to include are:
Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is absolutely normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital, the finest doctor, and the latest procedure at the lowest cost. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin!
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