What is RIRS? Is It a Reliable Kidney Stone Laser Surgery?
Has your doctor prescribed you a kidney stone laser surgery? Have a lot of doubts? Get them all answered here. Read now.
Kidney stones, scientifically known as “Renal Calculi” is a condition characterized by the presence of hard mineral and salt crystals in one or both kidneys. The causes range from genetics and diet to medications and metabolic diseases. Kidney stones vary in size as well as shape. The smaller ones may pass on their own while passing urine with little or no pain, but those that are larger may get obstructed, leading to severe pain and bleeding. On experiencing any symptoms, one must seek care from a doctor or urologist to avoid any further complications.
The causes of kidney stones are multifactorial. It forms due to an excess amount of the minerals and salts in the urine that crystallize and stick together, becoming more in composition than the fluid in the urine can dilute.
Kidney stones can be made up of different types of crystals depending upon their composition. Identifying it helps determine the course of treatment in Indore and prevents its reoccurrence. The various types are:
There are several risk factors that can increase a person's chances of developing kidney stones. These include:
It is important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop kidney stones, but it does increase the likelihood.
The following medical conditions that could also lead to kidney stones:
A patient with kidney stones may be asymptomatic unless the stones move through the urinary tract, with the most common symptom being, severe abdominal pain (known as renal colic) associated with nausea and vomiting.
Complications that arise from leaving kidney stones untreated are:
In rare cases, untreated kidney stones can lead to serious complications, such as sepsis, a potentially life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body.
Kidney stones can be diagnosed using the following:
Imaging tests that can help to rule out obstruction are:
Note: The contrast dyes used in imaging tests can cause kidney damage in those with impaired kidney function and hence patients must inform about medications that he/she is taking prior to tests being performed.
Treatment depends on the type of kidney stones and intensity of symptoms. The kidney stones which are smaller with minimal symptoms can be treated with pain relievers, by drinking an adequate amount of water, and through medical therapy.
Kidney stones can be prevented with a combination of medications and lifestyle changes.
Lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of kidney stones:
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The cost of Kidney Stones Surgery in Indore can range between ₹30000 to ₹110000 . However, the cost of hernia surgery can vary depending on several factors such as the location of the hernia, type of surgery, hospital or clinic, surgeon's fee, and insurance coverage. To know more, please contact a Medfin expert.
The most common way to avoid kidney stones is associated with our diet. Drinking an adequate amount of fluids and eating stone causing food (for example calcium oxalate-rich foods that cause calcium oxalate kidney stones) in moderation are the first line of defence. Other measures include taking special care and addressing any underlying risk factors associated with stones (for example hyperparathyroidism, obesity etc.).
If symptoms appear to be minor at first and not treated by a proper medical professional, it may lead to haematuria (blood in urine) and severe renal colic pain. At a later stage, it may lead to infection, kidney damage, and chronic kidney disease. Hence, prompt treatment is necessary for detection.
Yes, kidney stones are as common in pregnant women as in non-pregnant women.
Having foods that are rich in salt, sugar and animal protein may lead to an increased risk with some type of kidney stones. High doses of vitamin D could also lead to kidney stones.
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