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A ranula is a cystic lesion on the floor of the mouth, usually resulting from an obstructed salivary gland duct. The lesion appears as a blue, translucent swelling and emanates mucus on aspiration. A ranula is usually a retention pseudocyst that forms due to a leak of mucus from the sublingual gland as a result of trauma, mucous extravasation, or duct obstruction. A plunging or diving ranula arises in the mouth and winds its way into the neck. Ranulas are usually diagnosed with physical examination, although imaging may be indicated to confirm the diagnosis. If indicated, ranulas can be treated with simple excision, marsupialization, or, if surgically significant, sclerotherapy.
A ranula is a mucus-filled cystic lesion on the floor of the mouth that represents a dilated salivary duct. It appears as a bluish swelling and can either be localized (simple ranula) or extend into the neck (plunging ranula). Treatment options depend on the size and type of the lesion.
A ranula develops when mucus builds up as a result of an obstruction in a salivary gland's drainage, especially the sublingual gland, which is situated behind the tongue. Among the primary causative factors are:
Here are the typical symptoms connected with a ranula:
The clinical examination and patient history are often used to make the diagnosis of a ranula. A ranula is often identified as follows:
Depending on their size, location, and whether they are simple or plunging, ranulas require different treatments. The most typical ranula treatments are listed below:
While many ranulas may be adequately treated without developing long-term problems, sometimes the ranula or the therapy might cause difficulties. The following are possible issues related to ranulas:
Ranulas develop when salivary ducts get blocked or burst, frequently as a result of trauma or other unidentified causes. Although not all ranulas may be avoided, the following basic precautions may help lower the risk:
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