Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower part of the rectum and anus. They can be either internal, which develop inside the rectum, or external, which form under the skin around the anus. Hemorrhoids are a common condition, with symptoms such as itching, pain, discomfort, and bleeding during bowel movements. Factors like straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods on the toilet, and a low-fiber diet can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids may cause pain, itching, or bleeding, especially during bowel movements. You might also feel a lump or swelling around your anus. Some people experience discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the rectum, and for others, hemorrhoids could cause irritation, inflammation, and even discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Hemorrhoid treatments come in various types. Some common options include medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures. You may find relief from over-the-counter creams, ointments, and suppositories that can reduce swelling and provide comfort. Dietary adjustments, such as increasing fiber intake and staying hydrated, can also alleviate symptoms. If these approaches aren’t effective, medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgical hemorrhoidectomy may be recommended. Always consult a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action for your specific condition.
Before choosing a hemorrhoid treatment, there are several factors you should consider. Keep these points in mind:
Before heading for a hemorrhoid treatment, bear in mind that you need to make some preparations. Here are five essential things to know: