Spine deformity is an abnormal curvature or arching of your spine or vertebral column. Treatment includes medications, bracing, physical therapy, steroid injections, or surgery. Find out more about spine deformity treatment in Tirunelveli.
Spine deformity is a medical term that refers to an abnormal curvature or arching of your spine or vertebral column. It is believed your spine is S-shaped, providing excellent support and balance to the body while offering shock absorption to distribute the forces evenly. An abnormal curvature can occur as a birth defect (congenital) or due to aging, injury, infections, poor posture, and inflammation of the joints (arthritis). Spine deformities present with a visible misalignment of the spine, pain, numbness, weakness of the legs or arms, and loss of sensation in the extremities. Treatment includes medications, bracing, physical therapy, steroid injections, or surgery.
Spine deformities are defined as an unnatural curvature of your spine that differs from the normal S-shaped arch. A normal spine varies in size and shape and usually curves towards the front and back of your body. This curvature is normal to balance your body and maintain an even distribution of forces throughout your body. A spine deformity usually occurs when your spine varies beyond 10° from the normally healthy, S-shaped curvature. Spinal deformities can range in seriousness from mild to moderate or severe.
The major types of spinal deformities include:
Scoliosis
This is an abnormal side-to-side arch in your spine, which can curve towards your left (levoscoliosis) or right (dextroscoliosis). It is commonly seen in young children, adolescents, and adults. There are several types of scoliosis, namely,
Your spine can be abnormally curved and deformed due to several reasons (seen among both children and adults) that include the following:
Congenital
Inflammation of the joint
Trauma
Infections
Neuromuscular diseases
Osteoporosis
Poor posture
With various causes leading to spinal deformities, the symptoms can vary significantly depending on the type and severity of the spinal deformity present.
Symptoms in children and adolescents:
Your doctor can diagnose a spinal deformity if you or your child is suffering from it and determine the severity of the condition to plan out a treatment protocol.
Medical history
During the initial visit, your doctor will take your medical history to:
Physical exam
Diagnostic tests
These are recommended by your doctor to get a clear picture of the type or extent of the spinal abnormalities. These include:
After a thorough physical examination and accurate diagnosis, your doctor will advise treatment according to the severity of the condition.
Mild to moderate spinal deformities can be treated with non-surgical conservative methods, while severe cases need surgical intervention.
Non-surgical treatment
Medication
Physical therapy
Bracing
The surgery aims to stabilize the spine at the area of the deformity. A neurosurgeon (a surgeon who treats spinal defects and disorders) or an orthopedic surgeon (a doctor specializing in the diseases of bones and joints) performs various surgeries.
Though congenital spinal deformities cannot be cured or prevented, other preventive measures lower the risk of developing the condition:
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The cost of spine deformities treatment in Tirunelveli can range between to . However, the cost of spine deformities treatment can vary depending on several factors such as the surgeon's experience and expertise, the complexity of the procedure, the type of anesthesia used, the facility fees, any additional tests or medications required, and insurance coverage. To know more, please contact a Medfin expert.
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It varies from person to person. It must be worn at all times (except for eating and bathing), even while you are asleep.
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Those who are above the age of 40 and have other genetic factors that can contribute as risk factors must go for annual eye exams. e.g. Family history of retinal disease, heart disease patients, and metabolic diseases like diabetes.
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