Open Epigastric Hernia Surgery in Villupuram

Epigastric hernias require treatment in Villupuram if they are causing you significant pain and discomfort. Surgery is the only way to fix epigastric hernias. Depending on your health and hernia conditions, your surgeon will recommend either of these surgeries.

• Open epigastric hernia repair: This open surgery is done under general or local anesthesia. It involves the surgeon making a large incision over the hernia and then pushing the contents back inside. The weak abdominal walls are sutured together, and a synthetic mesh is placed for additional support.
• Laparoscopic epigastric hernia repair: This is a minimally invasive surgery done under local anesthesia. The surgery involves making a few small incisions around the hernia. The surgeon then inserts a laparoscope fitted with a camera through one of the incisions. Guided by the images from the camera, the surgeon finishes the repair work.

Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is absolutely normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital, the finest doctor, and the latest procedure at the lowest cost. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin! 

An epigastric hernia can be repaired laparoscopically or by the traditional open method. While both methods perform the same task of pushing back the contents and closing the opening, there are differences in how these methods approach the repair. 

Any surgery, no matter how small, comes with some possibilities of complications. An experienced and skilled surgeon can avoid these complications. An open epigastric hernia repair comes with the risk of complications-

• A general reaction to anesthesia, like nausea and vomiting, etc.
• Bleeding at the incision site.
• Wound infection 
• Infection due to the placed mesh
• Development of a hematoma (collection of blood) or seroma (collection of fluid) under the wound
• Development of clots in the legs (deep vein thrombosis)
• Migration of the clot to the lungs or heart (embolism) causing cardiac or respiratory arrest.
• Injury to nearby organs, blood vessels, nerves, and the intestines during the surgery by surgical instruments.
• Inability to pass urine after the surgery

Once the surgery is completed, you will be shifted to a recovery room where your vitals (heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature), will be monitored for an hour or two. Once all these parameters are stable, you will be encouraged to stand and walk with the nurse's assistance.
You can go home the same day or in some cases, you may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two. You will be given detailed instructions on the post-operative care you must take at home.. 
Once you reach home, you will experience pain and soreness in the operated area for a few days. You will be prescribed pain medication by your surgeon for relief.
You will be made to ambulate in the hospital after a day. At home, you will be advised to walk around the house, climb stairs, and perform your daily routine activities. You can resume your job after 1 to 2 weeks of surgery. You should avoid strenuous exercises, lifting heavy objects, and bending backward and forwards, etc.. Complete recovery takes 4 to 6 weeks.

Here are some tips for faster recovery:

• Take adequate rest. You may be able to move about the house the next day, but you will feel exhausted very quickly. Hence, taking things slow is advisable.
• Eat well. You can eat your normal meals as there are no specific dietary restrictions. Remember to stay away from unhealthy, oily food and food that is loaded with salt and spices. A diet rich in nutrients is the best way to recover quickly.
• Do not over-exert your body. Avoid strenuous exercises and physical activities for 6 weeks after surgery.
• Keep your wound clean and dry always, especially after a shower. Follow all the instructions on wound care given to you during discharge.
• Avoid activities that strain the abdominal muscles, like pushing, pulling, and bending. 
• Use your hands to support the operation site while coughing or sneezing.

Epigastric hernias cannot be cured medically, and surgical intervention is required r. Open surgery in Villupuram for an epigastric hernia is effective when the hernia is small, and the peritoneal sac is not visible.
The surgery involves the following steps-

• A local or general anesthesia, as discussed previously with your surgeon, is administered.
• The surgeon makes a large incision over the palpable mass. He cuts through the different layers of the abdominal wall till he reaches the hernia.
• The contents of the hernia are isolated and pushed back into the abdominal cavity.
• The abdominal wall is closed with sutures.
• A mesh may be placed as an additional support for the abdominal wall.
• The incision is closed with sutures.

Open epigastric hernia repair surgery in Villupuram is mostly performed on an outpatient basis. You can go home the same day. Here are some of the pre-operative preparations.

• Your surgeon will first conduct a thorough physical examination of the hernia. 
• A detailed medical history will be taken, where you must mention all the health conditions you suffer from, the medications you are currently taking, and allergies to medicines (if any).
• Routine tests like blood work, X-ray, and ECG (electrocardiogram) will be conducted.
• An ultrasound scan of the upper abdomen will be done to visualize the hernia better. This is a test that makes use of high-frequency sound waves to get images of the inside of the abdomen.
• Your surgeon will explain the procedure, outcomes, and possible complications, and you will be asked to sign an informed consent form to proceed with the surgery.
• You will be asked to stop medicines like blood thinners, anti-inflammatory medicines, dietary supplements, and vitamin E several days to a week before surgery as they may interfere with healing.
• On the day of surgery, you will be asked to be on fasting for a minimum of 12 hours before surgery.
• You will be asked to arrange for someone to drive you home after the surgery.

An open epigastric hernia repair is one of the surgical techniques used to treat epigastric hernias. It is one of the safest ways of treating a hernia. The surgeon makes an incision over the hernia and pushes back the contents that have bulged out. The abdominal walls are then sutured together to prevent a recurrence. A synthetic mesh is also placed for extra precaution and as an added strength for the abdominal wall.  The procedure is completed in less than an hour, and you can go home the same day. 
It takes about four to six t weeks to recover from this surgery fully, but you can return to work within a day or two. You must be careful about not lifting heavy weights and performing strenuous exercises until you heal completely.

Epigastric hernias occur in the midline of the epigastric region of your abdomen due to the weakening of the abdominal wall in the epigastrium region. The epigastric region stretches from the breastbone to the belly button. This area becomes weak due to the progressive tension created by the stress and strain of everyday activities. The contents of the abdominal cavity bulge out through this weakened area. These hernias can also occur due to improper closing of the midline during embryonic development.

Apart from a visible bulge, epigastric hernias are generally harmless. They become symptomatic when they increase in size. The signs and symptoms of an epigastric hernia are as follows-

• A palpable bulge in the upper abdomen. The bulge is felt prominently when you cough or sneeze.
• Discomfort and pain around the bulge, especially after eating.
• Tenderness, pain, redness, and a high fever (indicative of a strangulated hernia). An epigastric hernia is said to be strangulated when tissue/organ becomes entrapped inside the hernia blocking the blood supply to that organ.

A hernia is a condition where the contents of your abdomen push out through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. When these contents push out through the midline of the epigastric region, it is known as Epigastric Hernia. The epigastrium is the region from your sternum ( breastbone) to your belly button. Epigastric hernias do not require any treatment if they are small and asymptomatic. However, they must be surgically removed if they are large enough to cause symptoms.
Epigastric hernia repair surgery in Villupuram can be done in the traditional open method, where the abdominal wall is cut open with a large incision to access the hernia, or it can be done laparoscopically with the help of a few small incisions.