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Pelvic Abscess Laparotomy

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Pelvic Abscess Laparoscopy

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Pelvic Abscess Percutaneous Drainage

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Pelvic Abscess Endoscopic Drainage

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Pelvic Abscess Laparotomy

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Pelvic Abscess Laparoscopy

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Pelvic Abscess Percutaneous Drainage

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Pelvic Abscess Endoscopic Drainage

Overview

Finding an abscess, which typically shows up on your skin surface or exists internally within your body, is normal. A pus-filled sac that is brought on by a bacterial infection is called an abscess. Depending on where they are located, abscesses can take many different forms. 

A pelvic abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the pelvic region, typically as a result of infection. The abscess may occur in various areas of the pelvis, including the ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, bladder, or rectum. They commonly occur in females and rarely affect men. A pelvic abscess is generally treated with antibiotics, surgical drainage, and other procedures. Read on to learn more about a pelvic abscess.

What Is A Pelvic Abscess?

A pocket of inflammatory fluid (pus) within the pelvic region is known as a pelvic abscess. Pus is a yellowish-white fluid consisting of white blood cells (WBCs), microorganisms, and dead tissue. 

Any infection in your body can cause an inflammatory response, leading to pus formation within a confined area. A pelvic abscess may typically occur in females in the pouch of Douglas (a small space located between the rectum and the back of the uterus in females), fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Apart from infections, a pelvic abscess can also occur as a complication of previous abdominal or gynecological surgeries. 

A small pelvic abscess may be asymptomatic and often go unnoticed; however, larger abscesses cause severe abdominal and pelvic pain and discomfort.

What Are The Causes Of Pelvic Abscesses?

Women are more likely to develop a pelvic abscess, especially those who are their reproductive age, have had multiple sexual partners, and have a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

These are some of the possible causes of pelvic abscesses:

  • Infection following abdominal/pelvic surgery: A hysterectomy, cesarean section, or similar pelvic procedure may expose the genital system to infection. Pelvic abscesses may develop as a side effect of these procedures. If you start developing complications after the surgery or constantly fall ill, it is crucial to consult your doctor at the earliest. 
  • Intestinal diseases: Pelvic abscesses can develop as a result of complications from diverticulitis, appendicitis, and Crohn's disease. Pelvic abscesses can occur in 10 to 30% of Crohn's disease patients. 
  • Appendicitis: Pelvic abscesses can arise when infection from an infected appendix spreads to other pelvic organs.
  • Pelvic cancer: If pelvic cancer spreads in the body of a person, pelvic abscesses may develop.
  • Peritonitis: Peritonitis is an infection of the stomach's inner lining that frequently extends to the internal organs. Peritonitis can lead to the condition of pelvic abscess.
  • Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion: IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Like any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications associated with using an IUD. One possible complication is the development of a pelvic abscess.
  • HIV: Even though HIV does not directly cause pelvic abscesses, people with the virus have a higher risk of developing the condition due to their compromised immunity.

What Are The Symptoms Of Pelvic Abscess?

Symptoms of a pelvic abscess may vary depending on the severity and location of the abscess but may include:

  • Fever
  • Abdominal or pelvic pain, which may be constant or intermittent
  • Vaginal discharge that may be foul-smelling
  • Pain or discomfort during sex
  • Painful urination
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Swelling or tenderness in the lower abdomen
  • Fatigue or general malaise

How To Diagnose Pelvic Abscesses?

A single test cannot correctly diagnose a pelvic abscess. Your healthcare professional will instead make use of a variety of methods, such as:

  • Medical history: Your doctor will record your medical history and will probably inquire about your sexual preferences, history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and the birth control technique you are following.
  • Pelvic examination: Your doctor will examine your pelvic area to look for any swelling or soreness.
  • Blood and urine tests: Increased white blood cells in the blood sample is a sign of an infection. To check white blood cell count or other indicators of inflammation or infection, your doctor will recommend blood and urine tests.
  • Ultrasound test: An ultrasound test is a commonly used imaging technique to diagnose pelvic abscesses. During an ultrasound test, a handheld device called a transducer is placed on the abdomen or inserted into the vagina to produce images of the pelvic area. The ultrasound can help identify the location and size of the abscess, as well as any other abnormalities in the pelvic organs.
  • Endometrial biopsy: An endometrial biopsy is not typically used to diagnose a pelvic abscess. An endometrial biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus to check for abnormal cells or other signs of disease.

How Are Pelvic Abscesses Treated?

Pelvic abscesses are typically treated with antibiotics and drainage of the abscess. The specific treatment approach will depend on the size and location of the abscess, as well as the severity of the infection.

Antibiotics: Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat the infection that is causing the abscess. The type of antibiotics and length of treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria causing it.

Drainage: Drainage of the abscess is often necessary to remove the pus and relieve the pressure on surrounding organs. This may be done through a procedure called percutaneous drainage, which involves inserting a needle or catheter through the skin and into the abscess to drain the fluid. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the abscess.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have a pelvic abscess. If left untreated, a pelvic abscess can lead to serious complications, such as sepsis, which can be life-threatening. With proper treatment, most people recover fully from a pelvic abscess.

How To Prevent Pelvic Abscesses?

To reduce the risk of getting a pelvic abscess, you can follow these preventive methods: 

  • Take preventive measures during intercourse: Take necessary precautions while engaging in intercourse, avoid multiple partners, and practice safe intercourse.
  • Talk to your doctor about contraceptives: Not using contraception can increase the risk of pelvic abscess in women. Discuss with your doctor what method of contraception would suit you the best.
  • Be observant post-surgery: If you have had any major surgery in the pelvic region such as a hysterectomy, cesarean, or a similar pelvic procedure, make sure you take proper care while you recover in order to prevent infections post-surgery.
  • Maintain hygiene: Maintaining good hygienic practices can keep you away from any potent bacterial or fungal infection.

Why Choose Medfin?

Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is absolutely normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital, the finest doctor, and the latest procedure at the lowest cost. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin! 

The power of Medfin in patient’s words

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“ Got to know about them from my friend. They got an appointment for only 299. Once the doctor confirmed that I needed the surgery they got me a fixed cost which included ALL the costs. No extra amounts were charged. Thank you Medfin”

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“ After my consultation with the doctor, MEDFIN representative got me a fixed package cost that included my mothers initial tests, surgery cost. They also gave me stockings free for Rs. 3000 post the surgery. They kept up their promise they made”

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“ Thank you Medfin. They ensured the whole process from selecting a very experienced doctor to offering the latest procedure at a very reasonable price. They also arranged a follow up post my surgery with the doctor to ensure my recovery was on track. Thank you for being there throughout”

Deepa Shree Bangalore 8 days ago
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