Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive approach to remove one or both adrenal glands if it has become cancerous and /or are producing excess hormones. Learn more about how Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy is performed in Nagpur.
Procedure Name Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy
Surgery Type Minimally Invasive
Hospital Stay Nil/ Overnight
Duration of Surgery 1 to 2 hours
Type of Anaesthesia General Anesthesia
Full Recovery 1 to 3 weeks
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive approach to remove one or both adrenal glands if it has become cancerous and /or are producing excess hormones. Adrenal glands are tiny triangular-shaped organs just above each kidney that produce certain hormones like aldosterone, adrenaline, sex hormones (androgens), and cortisol, which control and regulate various functions such as growth, development, sexual function, and metabolism. Let us explore laparoscopic adrenalectomy in detail to understand the procedure better.
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy, or adrenal gland removal using a laparoscope, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure involving removing one or both adrenal glands if it has turned cancerous or if the gland is producing excess hormones. Adrenalectomy can be done by an open or laparoscopic method.
During a minimally invasive (involves small incisions with minimal bleeding and trauma) technique, your surgeon will use a special scope known as a "Laparoscope” through one of the incisions. It is a flexible fiber-optic instrument with a light source and a tiny camera at the tip. When inserted into the abdominal cavity, it captures interior images and projects them on a large screen that guides the surgeon in performing the procedure.
Through the remaining incisions, tiny tools are passed that help the surgeon to remove a portion of the adrenal gland or the tumor with the adrenal gland completely. A Laparoscopic approach is the most preferred approach by surgeons due to decreased blood loss, less morbidity, quicker procedure, and increased patient satisfaction.
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy can be done as:
Adrenalectomy is a radical (complete/total) surgery in Nagpur recommended to remove the tumor cells along with the adrenal glands to stabilize hormone production and prevent further recurrence. It helps to alleviate symptoms caused due to increased hormones, namely cortisol, adrenaline, and sex hormones.
However, adrenalectomy is also recommended for large, aggressive adrenal tumors, even without hormone fluctuations. Symptoms that mandate the removal of the tumor with/without the adrenal gland are:
Adrenal surgery in Nagpur can be performed through different techniques requiring an experienced surgeon.
Transperitoneal Approach
Lateral Retroperitoneal Approach
Posterior Retroperitoneal Approach
Transthoracic Approach
Mini Back Scope Adrenalectomy (MBSA)
Laparoscopic Transabdominal Adrenalectomy (LTA)
Laparoscopic Hand-Port Assisted Transabdominal Adrenalectomy
You must first consult your doctor when you notice any symptoms associated with adrenal tumors.
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a minimally invasive, outpatient, and safe procedure when performed by an experienced general surgeon or a urologist (a doctor specializing in the diseases of the urinary tract and male reproductive system disorders). The procedure takes about 1 to 2 hours and is performed under general anesthesia (you will be asleep and feel no pain).
Complete Removal Of Adrenal Gland:
Cortical-sparing/ Partial Adrenalectomy:
After a laparoscopic adrenalectomy, you will be observed in a PACU (post-anesthesia care unit), to monitor your vitals closely. Once stabilized, you will be shifted to your room for further recovery. You can go home the same day once your vitals are stable or may be kept overnight in the hospital for observation.
Benefits:
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy is a safe and effective procedure with the added advantage of being minimally invasive. Some of the key benefits of this surgery are listed below.
Since it is mostly a radical surgery, it prevents cancer metastasis (spread) to other organs and tissues.
Risks:
Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy, though a safe procedure, may pose the following risks during or after the surgery:
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It varies from person to person. It must be worn at all times (except for eating and bathing), even while you are asleep.
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Those who are above the age of 40 and have other genetic factors that can contribute as risk factors must go for annual eye exams. e.g. Family history of retinal disease, heart disease patients, and metabolic diseases like diabetes.
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