Adenomyosis

What is Adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis occurs when the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) breaks through the muscle wall of the uterus (myometrium). This can cause the uterus to enlarge and lead to heavy menstrual bleeding and painful periods. Adenomyosis can affect the entire uterus or just one spot and is most commonly diagnosed in women aged 40 to 50, though it can occur in younger women as well.

Causes of Adenomyosis

Diagnosing adenomyosis can be challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other conditions such as fibroids and endometriosis. Diagnosis usually involves:

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: A thorough review of symptoms and a pelvic exam to check for an enlarged uterus.
2. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound and MRI are commonly used to identify characteristic changes in the uterus suggestive of adenomyosis.
3. Endometrial Biopsy: Although not definitive for adenomyosis, a biopsy can rule out other conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or cancer.

Diagnosing Adenomyosis

Diagnosing adenomyosis can be challenging due to the overlap of symptoms with other conditions such as fibroids and endometriosis. Diagnosis usually involves:

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: A thorough review of symptoms and a pelvic exam to check for an enlarged uterus.
2. Imaging Tests: Ultrasound and MRI are commonly used to identify characteristic changes in the uterus suggestive of adenomyosis.
3. Endometrial Biopsy: Although not definitive for adenomyosis, a biopsy can rule out other conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or cancer.

Treatment Options for Adenomyosis

Treatment for adenomyosis depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s desire for future pregnancies. Options include:

1. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen can help manage mild pain. For severe pain, stronger prescription medications may be needed.
2. Hormonal Therapies: Birth control pills, hormonal IUDs, and other hormonal treatments can help reduce heavy bleeding and pain by regulating the menstrual cycle.
3. GnRH Agonists: These medications can induce a temporary menopause-like state, reducing estrogen levels and alleviating symptoms.
4. Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): A procedure that blocks blood flow to the adenomyosis-affected area, causing it to shrink.
5. Endometrial Ablation: A procedure to destroy the lining of the uterus, reducing bleeding. This is not recommended for women who wish to preserve fertility.
6. Hysterectomy: The definitive treatment for adenomyosis is the surgical removal of the uterus. This is considered for women with severe symptoms who have completed childbearing.

Why Choose Medfin?

Surgery can be a daunting aspect, and feeling anxious is normal. The massive amount of information you can get from the internet may confuse you even more. This is where Medfin can help. Leave us the hefty task of finding the best hospital, and doctor, for treating adenomyosis at the lowest costs. Let us take charge while you sit back and focus on your health and recovery. Think surgery! Think Medfin!