Ileostomy in Mysuru: Expert Care at Medfin

What is an Ileostomy?

An ileostomy involves surgically creating an opening from the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) to the outside of the abdomen. This allows waste to be expelled from the body without passing through the colon.

What are the Causes and Symptoms?

Causes:

• Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
• Colorectal cancer.
• Severe gastrointestinal infections.
• Congenital defects or genetic conditions affecting the digestive tract.

Symptoms:

• Severe abdominal pain and cramping.
• Chronic diarrhea or constipation.
• Blood in the stool.
• Significant weight loss and fatigue.
• Symptoms of bowel obstruction.

How is it Diagnosed?

To diagnose conditions that might require an ileostomy, doctors at Medfin in Mysuru will:

• Take a detailed medical history and conduct a physical examination.
• Perform blood tests to check for anemia or infection.
• Use imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI to get a clear picture of your intestines.
• Conduct endoscopic procedures such as colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy to inspect the colon and rectum.

What are the Complications if Left Untreated?

If not treated, conditions requiring an ileostomy can lead to severe complications like:

• Intestinal obstruction and perforation.
• Severe malnutrition and dehydration.
• Increased risk of colorectal cancer.
• Life-threatening infections such as sepsis.

Preventive Methods

While some underlying conditions may not be preventable, you can reduce risks by:

• Regular screenings for colorectal cancer.
• Early treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases.
• Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle.
• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.